Claude Deruet was a French Baroque painter who was born in Nancy, France, in 1588 and died in 1660. He is known for his historical and genre paintings, portraits, and designs for tapestries. Deruet was particularly active during the early to mid-17th century and was renowned for his work in various royal courts, including the Court of King Louis XIII of France.

His style evolved from Mannerism to a more classic Baroque approach, and he painted a wide range of subjects, including mythological scenes, biblical narratives, and scenes from daily life. Some of his notable works include "The Allegory of Music," "The Repentance of St. Peter," and "The Martyrdom of St. Maurice."

Deruet's works are characterized by their detailed composition, vibrant colors, and emotional expression. He made significant contributions to the art scene of his time and left behind a legacy that continues to be appreciated by art enthusiasts and historians.