The nervous system is a very complex structure that is branched and permeates the entire body. Disease of at least one part of the nervous system immediately affects the health of a person as a whole.

The human nervous system is anatomically divided into two parts: central (CNS) and peripheral (PNS). It is a complex structure that permeates all organs and tissues of our body. It is thanks to her that self-regulation of all vital functions of the body is possible, as well as the perception, storage and processing of the information received. Nerve impulses allow us to feel and perceive the world around us in all its versatility. However, due to the complexity and fragility of the structure of the nervous system, injuries, injuries and diseases (including genetic ones) can disrupt its well-coordinated work.

Internal organs and systems of the human body are regulated by the nervous system, which is divided into central and peripheral. The first includes the brain and spinal cord, the second includes the nerves extending from the brain and spinal cord. If there is a malfunction of the nervous system, internal organs also suffer.

Based on the reason, there are the following types of diseases of the nervous system:

-infectious;
-traumatic;
- hereditary.