Potato (Solanum tuberosum, L) is a seasonal crop and has the ability to reproduce vegetatively through tubers. Potato cultivation will thrive in cold climates, high air temperatures cause plants to be unable to form tubers.

Potatoes have high economic value, are not easily damaged, and can be consumed as a source of carbohydrates, protein, calories, and vitamins.

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Potato is the fourth major food crop in the world, after wheat, corn and rice. Potato production in Indonesia has grown very rapidly, making Indonesia the largest potato producer in Southeast Asia. Potato plants can grow at an altitude of more than 1000 m above sea level. The average daily temperature is 15-20? with humidity of 80-90% and rainfall between 200-300 mm per month