The Book of One Thousand and One Nights consists of nine volumes, and is known in Western circles as the Arabian Nights, which is the edition that was translated by the British poet John Payne during 1842-1916 AD, and it was published by the Fion Society in London, and the roots of these stories go back to stories, Mystery novels, folk tales from many centuries ago from Persia, Baghdad, Cairo, and India, were published by merchants and travelers who roamed the country for the purpose of trade from the ninth century onward.