📘 Plant Biodiversity and care (2025–2026 Edition) is a comprehensive university-level textbook designed for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Botany, Ecology, Environmental Science, and Biological Conservation. This updated edition provides a detailed syllabus, unit-wise lessons, MCQs, and quizzes to enhance conceptual understanding, exam preparation, and self-assessment. It covers major themes of plant diversity, ecological interactions, conservation practices, and the global threats affecting biodiversity. The content is structured to support academic learning, research growth, and awareness of sustainable environmental practices, restoration, and biodiversity policies.

🌿 Syllabus Overview
The Plant biodiversity and care (2025–2026 Edition) combines theoretical and practical knowledge, helping students explore biodiversity at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. It highlights rich flora and the importance of sustainable resource management. Each unit builds critical thinking and connects classroom learning with real-life environmental applications in ecology, plant science, biological diversity, and ecosystem management.

🌱 Unit 1: Introduction
• Introduction to biodiversity
• Biodiversity in Pakistan
• Loss of biodiversity
• Measurement of biodiversity

🌳 Unit 2: Ecological Aspects of Biodiversity
• Ecological aspects of plant diversity
• Impact on biodiversity
• Biodiversity and ecosystem services
• Threats to biodiversity
• Conservation and sustainable management

🌎 Unit 3: Biodiversity Hotspot of Pakistan and the World
• Hotspot areas of Pakistan
• Vulnerability to extinction
• Problems of small population

🌾 Unit 4: Conservation of Biodiversity
• Conservation methods
• In-situ conservation
• Ex-situ conservation
• Challenges and future strategies in biodiversity conservation

🍃 Unit 5: Conservation Methods
• In-situ conservation (protected areas, reserves, sanctuaries)
• Ex-situ conservation (botanical gardens, seed banks, gene banks)
• Role of biotechnology in conservation
• Community-based conservation and indigenous knowledge
• Case studies of successful conservation projects

🔥 Unit 6: Threats to Biodiversity
• Habitat loss and fragmentation
• Overexploitation of natural resources
• Climate change and global warming
• Pollution and invasive alien species
• Socio-economic and political challenges in biodiversity protection

🌺 This book emphasizes sustainable approaches, authentic examples, and modern conservation strategies aligned with the 2025–2026 academic syllabus. The inclusion of MCQs, review quizzes, helps students test their understanding and prepare effectively for exams. It connects theoretical concepts with practical applications in biodiversity protection, sustainable development, and ecological balance. It also integrates themes of green conservation, climate adaptation, forest ecology, and environmental awareness.

🌿This textbook app is a valuable resource for teachers, researchers, and environmental professionals working on restoration, reforestation related to biological diversity and climate action.

✨ This app is inspired by the authors:
Sara Dondo, Imran Qureshi, Otto H. Frankel, A. H. D. Brown, Jeremy J. Burdon, Stephen Blackmore, Sara Oldfield, David L. Hawksworth, Alan T. Bull, S. Mohan Jain, M. R. Ahuja, T. Pullaiah, Adeel Farooq, Nadia Rahman, David A. Galbraith, Alexandre Antonelli, Erna Bennett, Alastair Culham, Barnabas H. Daru

📥 Download Now
Download Plant biodiversity and care (2025–2026 Edition) to access a complete syllabus, detailed units, MCQs, and interactive quizzes. Ideal for university students, educators, and researchers seeking to understand plant diversity, conservation techniques, environmental management, floral diversity, and the ecological importance of preserving Earth’s biological wealth.