Topics included:
Climatology:
Climatology is the study of climate and its long-term patterns, including factors influencing weather conditions and climate change.

Sustainable Use of Fuel and Power:
This topic explores the efficient and responsible use of fuel and power resources to reduce environmental impact and ensure long-term availability.

Space Dynamic:
Space Dynamic refers to the study of dynamic processes occurring in space, such as celestial movements, orbits, and cosmic events.

Physical Geography 1.5 - Study of Soil:
The study of soil covers the formation, composition, properties, and classification of soil, as well as its significance in supporting life and ecosystems.

Physical Geography 1.4 - Water Masses (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5):
These subtopics delve into the study of water masses, including oceans, seas, currents, and their influence on climate and weather patterns.

Transport and Communication:
This topic examines transportation systems and communication networks, their importance in facilitating trade and social interactions.

River Basin Development:
River Basin Development involves the management and utilization of river basins for agricultural, industrial, and domestic purposes.

Manufacturing Industry:
The Manufacturing Industry topic explores the processes, impacts, and challenges of industrial production and its contribution to economic development.

Environmental Issues and Conservation (1) and (2):
These subtopics address various environmental issues and the importance of conservation measures to protect natural resources and biodiversity.

Regional Focal Studies - Environmental Friendly Tourism:
This topic focuses on sustainable tourism practices that minimize negative impacts on the environment and local communities.

Regional Focal Studies - Sustainable Use of Forestry and Sustainable Fishing:
These subtopics explore the sustainable management of forestry and fishing resources to ensure their long-term viability.

Sustainable Mining:
Sustainable Mining involves responsible and eco-friendly practices in the extraction of mineral resources.

Soil Degradation and Conservation (1), (2), and (3):
These subtopics cover the causes of soil degradation and strategies for conserving and restoring soil fertility.

Agricultural Development (1), (2), and (3):
These subtopics address the various aspects of agricultural development, including modern farming practices, food security, and sustainable agriculture.

Population and Development:
Population and Development examine the relationship between population growth, demographic changes, and their impact on socio-economic development.

The Dynamic-Earth and Consequence (1), (2), and (3):
These subtopics focus on the dynamic processes shaping the Earth's surface, such as tectonic movements, earthquakes, and their consequences.